Czech Republic : Safety by CityIt’s easy to fall into thinking of the Czech Republic as just Prague, but Czechia—the shorter name officially adopted in 2016—packs a lot more into its borders.
Czech Republic remains the formal title for official documents, while Czechia is used for everything else, the same way you say “France” instead of “French Republic.”
Set in the heart of Central Europe, this country’s history stretches from ancient Celtic tribes to the powerful Kingdom of Bohemia, through the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and into modern independence after the peaceful Velvet Revolution of 1989.
It split from Slovakia in 1993 without a fight, becoming the Czech Republic we know today.
In 2024, around 23 million people visited, drawn by more than just pretty city squares.
You’ll find medieval castles in places like Český Krumlov, natural rock formations in Bohemian Switzerland National Park, and old-world spa towns like Karlovy Vary.
Prague still steals the spotlight with its Gothic bridges and buzzing beer halls.
Beyond the capital, Czechia is a country where you can wander forest trails, explore ancient towns, and experience one of Europe’s most relaxed, culture-rich destinations without the big crowds you get elsewhere.
As a writer, I work with clients all over the world.
My Czech colleagues are among the friendliest and funniest people I get the honor of working with.
I hope you get to have the same experience while visiting.
Warnings & Dangers in Czech Republic
OVERALL RISK: LOW
Czechia is one of the safest countries in Europe for travelers. Violent crime is rare, locals are generally helpful, and tourist infrastructure is strong. You’ll still want to stay sharp for petty scams and pickpocketing in touristy areas, but overall, the risk level is low, and most visits are completely trouble-free.
TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: LOW
Public transportation across Czechia is reliable, clean, and easy to navigate. Trains and buses are safe, even late at night. The only bump is with taxis—overcharging scams are still a thing, especially in Prague. Stick to official taxis or apps like Bolt or Liftago to avoid pricing games.
PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM
Pickpocketing is the most common issue travelers face, especially in Prague’s Old Town, Charles Bridge, and crowded trams. It’s a medium risk, mainly because the thieves are fast and blend in easily. Keep your valuables zipped, don’t sling backpacks behind you, and be extra aware around street performances and busy tourist spots.
NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: LOW
Natural disasters aren’t a big concern in Czechia. Occasionally, heavy rain leads to localized flooding, and in winter, ice and snow can make roads and sidewalks slippery. Overall, the risk is low. Just check the weather if you’re hiking or driving in the countryside during the colder months.
MUGGING RISK: LOW
Muggings are rare, even in Prague and bigger cities. That said, stay cautious if you’re out late in deserted areas or near bars after midnight. Most people experience no issues at all, but it’s always smart to stick to well-lit streets, keep a low profile, and avoid flashing valuables.
TERRORISM RISK: LOW
Czechia has a low terrorism risk, with no major attacks in recent history. Security is strong around government buildings and major events, but you won’t usually notice a heavy police presence. It's still a good idea to stay aware in crowded areas or during festivals, just like you would anywhere else.
SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM
Tourist scams happen here and there, especially in Prague. Watch out for overpriced taxi rides, fake charity collectors, and "friendly" strangers offering currency exchange deals on the street. It's a medium risk simply because scams are opportunistic, but a little common sense, like booking tours and taxis through legit companies, goes a long way.
WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW
Czechia is considered very safe for women traveling alone or in small groups. Street harassment is rare compared to many other European destinations. Stick to regular safety habits at night, especially around bars or nightclubs, but overall, it’s a low-risk country where solo travelers can feel pretty comfortable.
TAP WATER RISK: LOW
Tap water across Czechia is safe to drink and held to high European standards. Locals drink it straight from the tap, and you can too unless you're staying somewhere extremely rural. If you’re unsure, bottled water is cheap and easy to find, but 99% of visitors won't need it.
Safest Places to Visit in Czech Republic
The official tourism site is VisitCzechia.com.
Bookmark the travel info sections for help with logistics and planning.
Czechia is packed with places that are both safe and worth your time.
Prague is the obvious first stop, and for good reason—you get historic neighborhoods like Malá Strana, the Prague Castle complex, Charles Bridge, and endless cafes and pubs that are all within walking distance.
If you want a quieter version of Prague without losing the fairy-tale vibe, head south to Český Krumlov.
The old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobbled streets, a hilltop castle, and a winding river perfect for lazy rafting.
Brno, the capital of Moravia, feels younger and more relaxed.
You’ll find fewer tourists, a great food scene, and historical spots like Špilberk Castle.
It’s a great base if you want to explore South Moravia’s wine country too.
Nature lovers usually head to Bohemian Switzerland National Park for forest trails and dramatic rock formations, or to Krkonoše National Park if you’re into mountain hiking.
Spa towns like Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně are also popular for a slower-paced trip, offering historical bathhouses, colonnades, and easygoing streets to wander.
Places to Avoid in Czech Republic
You don’t need to avoid entire cities or regions in Czechia, but you do need to stay sharp in certain spots, especially around Prague.
Organized pickpocket groups are active in major cities, and they’re good at what they do.
Public transportation hubs like the Prague Main Railway Station (Praha hlavní nádraží), busy tourist attractions, hotel lobbies, patios, and restaurants are their favorite places to work the crowd.
Subway stations like Malostranská, Můstek, Muzeum, and Staroměstská see the most activity.
Tram 22, which runs up to Prague Castle, and tourist-heavy trams like 41, 42, and 43 are also hot spots.
Gangs sometimes use jostling or swarming tactics, so if you feel a “bump” or sudden commotion, check your pockets immediately.
Car theft and vehicle break-ins are common enough in major cities that you shouldn’t leave anything valuable inside, even for a quick stop.
Also, if you’re taking an overnight train, keep your valuables with you, not in your luggage rack or tucked away at your feet.
Most of these risks are easy to avoid with a bit of awareness, but they’re worth keeping in mind when you’re moving through the busiest parts of the country.
Safety Tips for Traveling to Czech Republic
- Local police in Czechia are professional and handle most tourist issues quickly. There’s no separate tourist police force. In an emergency, dial 112—you’ll get English-speaking support if needed. If it’s non-urgent but police-related, you can also call 158. Expect to show ID if asked, especially around major tourist sites.
- Czechia doesn’t have a dedicated emergency alert app like some countries. Weather updates and natural disaster alerts are best found through local news apps like ČT24 or global apps like Meteoalarm. While typhoons aren’t an issue here, strong storms and floods can happen in spring and summer, so it’s smart to stay updated.
- To drive legally, you’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your home license. Roads are generally in good shape, but driving risks include aggressive local drivers, confusing roundabouts, and icy conditions in winter. Parking in city centers can also be a pain. If you’re not comfortable driving abroad, trains and buses are much easier.
- Jaywalking fines are real in Prague, especially near the city center—up to $100 on the spot. If you refuse to pay, you could end up in court with an even bigger fine. Also, remember that streetcars have the right of way, even at crosswalks, so always double-check before stepping onto the street.
- Only exchange money at reputable banks or official currency kiosks. Sketchy street offers are scams. Also, pay attention to the fine print—some places show great rates for large amounts but gouge you on smaller exchanges. Always confirm the final amount before handing over cash. Better yet, use an ATM inside a bank.
- You’re legally required to carry your passport at all times in the Czech Republic. Police or customs officials can ask to see it without warning, and if you don’t have it, you might get fined. Carry a photocopy separately and keep your actual passport tucked in a secure, hidden travel pouch—not in your back pocket or loose bag.
- Bars and clubs are generally safe, but drink spiking does happen. Always watch your drink, never accept open drinks from strangers, and don’t leave your glass unattended. If you’re traveling with others, keep an eye out for each other. If something feels off, trust your gut and leave.
- English is common in Prague and tourist areas, but less so in smaller towns. Staff at hotels and major sites usually speak enough English to help. If you’re heading into rural areas, having a translation app like Google Translate or Czech phrases written down can make life a lot easier.
- Carry your medications in original packaging and bring a copy of your prescription. Some medicines, especially strong painkillers or anything containing codeine, might be restricted. Czech customs can ask for documentation, and not having it could cause delays or confiscation. Always check with your airline or embassy if you’re unsure.
- If you’re hiking or camping between March and October, be aware of tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease risks. There’s a vaccine for encephalitis but not Lyme, so wear long sleeves, use strong insect repellent, and check yourself for ticks after spending time in the woods or tall grass.
So... How Safe Is Czech Republic Really?
Czechia is considered one of the safest countries in Europe for travelers.
The U.S. State Department, the U.K. Foreign Office, and the Government of Canada all classify it at their lowest risk level—meaning you should exercise standard precautions, the same as you would at home.
Violent crime is rare, and serious incidents involving tourists are even rarer.
Most issues come down to petty theft, like pickpocketing in busy tourist areas, and even then, a little street smarts go a long way.
Public transportation, city centers, and even rural areas are safe to explore.
Local police are reliable, and English is commonly spoken in tourist zones.
Emergency services are fast and well-organized if you ever need help.
Bottom line: Czechia is very safe for travelers, as long as you stay aware of your surroundings like you would anywhere.
How Does Czech Republic Compare?
| Country | Safety Index |
|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 88 |
| Djibouti | 38 |
| Croatia | 83 |
| Mexico | 65 |
| France | 64 |
| Puerto Rico | 34 |
| Somalia | 16 |
| United Kingdom | 77 |
| Peru | 50 |
Useful Information
Visas
U.S., U.K., Canadian, and most EU travelers don’t need a visa to visit Czechia for up to 90 days. As of 2025, you’ll need to apply for an ETIAS travel authorization online—a quick security check, not a visa. Czechia is also part of the Schengen Zone, so once you’re in, you can move freely between 26 other countries without additional border checks. Just make sure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date.
Currency
Even though Czechia is part of the EU, it doesn’t use the euro. You’ll need Czech koruna (CZK) for pretty much everything. Some places in Prague might accept euros, but the exchange rate is never great. Use ATMs at banks, not random machines on the street, and always pay in koruna when you can.
Weather
Czechia has true seasons, and they can swing pretty hard. Winters get cold with snow, especially outside of Prague, while summers are warm and perfect for outdoor exploring. Spring and fall are mild but unpredictable—bring layers no matter what. If you're hiking or visiting spa towns, check the forecast daily, especially for sudden storms.
Airports
Prague’s Václav Havel Airport is the country’s central international hub, and it’s modern, efficient, and easy to navigate. From there, you can catch domestic connections or regional trains to other cities. Regional airports like Brno and Ostrava handle some European flights but have far fewer options, so plan accordingly if you’re not starting in Prague.
Travel Insurance
Travel insurance is a smart move in Czechia, even though healthcare is reasonable and affordable. Look for a policy that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and stolen belongings. If you plan to ski, hike, or do anything adventurous, make sure those activities are included or get a separate adventure insurance policy. Some healthcare providers require cash payments up front without insurance.
Czech Republic Weather Averages (Temperatures)
Average High/Low Temperature
| Temperature / Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °C |
1 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 2 |
| Low °C |
-4 | -3 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 1 | -2 |
| High °F |
34 | 37 | 46 | 55 | 64 | 70 | 75 | 75 | 66 | 55 | 43 | 36 |
| Low °F |
25 | 27 | 32 | 39 | 46 | 54 | 57 | 57 | 50 | 43 | 34 | 28 |
Czech Republic - Safety by City
| City | Safety Index |
|---|---|
| Brno | 74 |
| Prague | 83 |
Overvalued in safety
Got robbed by taxi drivers in prague as tourist/faced racist slur in prague as brown skin person. so it is surely not safe as u have wrote.
Don't agree with the review
I agree. Prague can be somewhat dangerous even for white Europeans. Sorry to hear about your experience, though.
Disagree
We have one of the best public transportation. Taxi is not needed. Your fault.
I have faced a slur as a WHITE Polish American person so…… Czechs do not like foreigners in general so it’s not just your skin.
Not robbed
Nonsense, you didn’t get robbed, did you? You got scammed, that’s different. If you read anything about Prague taxi before using them, you would know there is a maximum limit per km they can legaly charge you. Why would you ever pay more?
It was fine
Unlike the previous commenter, I did not get robbed by taxi drivers in Prague, so I had a fine stay. Wait, was there a lot of them? Do they form gangs and roam the streets? I hope Smith is doing well.
prague
it was fine, pick pocketing may be an issue in prague, but that seems to be the case with almost any tourist destination
One of the best EU countries to visit
A very safe place to visit no matter the city you’re going to visit. Me and my family have had a lot of fun here and we will be back to visit a few more cities. We managed to visit Prague and Brno but there’s much more to see in this beautiful country. One of the best European countries to visit in my humble opinion.
All round beautiful country
Seen many of the bigger cities in past visits and was fantastic,but I think the beauty of this place really shows when you get out of the cities and travel around the countryside,some beautiful villages to see,local pubs to visit,forests to walk through and many brilliant Castles.
I loved the peacefulness so much so that I ended purchasing a home in a small village 1hr west of Prague.
People here sometimes dont realise how good they actually have it.
A great place to live and raise a family.
Nice and beautiful country
Czech Republic is a very nice country, been there a few times. I felt safe at all times, also walking the streets of different cities at night.
Just be careful in Prague because someone will probably try to rip you off.
I don’t get why the safety level is that high in comparison to other countries, since the author even talks in detail about the scamming problem and pickpockets. The scamming risk is at least medium, if you ask me.
Well, if the only problem you can meet is pickpocket or scam, it’s a very safe country.
Also, it’s relevant only to Prague. Anywhere else, there are little to no pickpockets.
IMO, the rating is deserved
Great experience
I enjoyed the stay in Prague. I didn’t get mugged, robbed, attacked, or anything of that nature. Would recomment visiting.
Btw., next time, use public transportation instead of taxis, way cheaper.
Its great here
Amazing state to live in, cities are preety, national parks are beautiful, cuisine is tasty.
If you are a traveler, definitely visit our country.
safe but some things are obviously overlooked
I cannot deny I feel 100% safe in beautiful Czechia, but they still have large groups of gypsies there. I went to the Decin area totally forgetting about this and my accommodation was in the middle of a sketchy gypsy neighbourhood. There was a police station nearby, but police does nothing except stopping me as a tourist for stepping up to close to a prohibited area, have a heads up for that. Because you see there still some corruption here and people will not give you your change when you are paying with large banknotes. You gave a 500Kc to the cashier, they will pretend you gave them 100Kc. Some ATMs are a total ripoff because you need Kc. Still a lovely country, other than that you will feel pretty safe.
They STILL have large groups of gypsies? Still? What would you expect to be done with them? Did you expect them to be exterminated or what? They are a minority of 3% of population and they’ve been around for a while and they are not going anywhere. They are peole too you know and generally they are not more dangerous than other people. Next time learn from your experience and check where you going first instead of complaining afterwards.
where did I say antying about extermination?? relax bro!!! take it easy
calm down bro.. Czechia isn’t in general associated with gypsies unlike Bulgaria and Romania that’s what I am trying to say and by the word still I mean they do not assimilate so to say spread out under the Czech population or moved to other EU countries with current open borders, they still [here is the word again] still clump together. And just as I expected, I didn’t know there were so many in some specific ‘burbs, because am I ought to know everything? Gypsies are known for what they do most, and sometimes people believe they are poor minorities that are being kept down, but once you witness them maintaining that reputation on and on, so do I, maintaining my opinion.
I’ve lived here (Brno) from the day I was born for 19 years and I wanna move to other country…
Brno has beautiful places as well as ugly places like everywhere but I’ll tell why it sucks but it’s also very far from the worst.
But roma people here are like the worst also all white people that acts like them. They are total assholes like I have never seen roma that would be just normal or inteligent (doesn’t mean there’s none but a tiny amount of them. They just don’t know how to behave properly or don’t want to. I got also robbed from drug addict that wanted to do worse stuff but somebody was there and he didn’t do it. They take our taxes when they don’t work (not all of them but big amount), etc.. Everyone talks about them and nobody talks about them IYKWIM
It's like that everywhere
Unfortunately that is every western welfare state. It will not be different no matter where you go
One of the safest places in the world
I’ve lived in Czech Republic about 25 years. I never really had or even heard about anyone being mugged or attacked or generally being victim of a violent crime. It is extremely rare. It doesn’t matter really where exactly you go, it is pretty much very safe anywhere around the country. People are grumpy, impatient, fair enough, but not really mean. Treat them like friends and they will treat you like friends back. The onyl dangers are tourist traps and scams. Be aware when using taxis (there’s a legal maximum taxis are allowed to charge per km, look it up), exchanging money or going out or shopping in touristy spots. Don’t shop or eat in touristy shops and restaurants in Prague city center, it is highly overpriced. You can get the same or better food or products probably half price in couple streets away. Go where locals go!
Use public transport
The Czech Republic public transport systems are one of the best in the worlds. Prague public transport was recently voted 2nd best in ther world after Berlin and I agree. And it is true for the rest of the country. You can literally get anywhere in the country by public transport. Use IDOS app, where you can find all connections.
nice place, slight cons though
very nice place. if you decide to visit prague, just do not take the taxis. nine times out of ten they will charge more than average especially if you are foreigner. czechs tend to be a little rude to foreigners so be careful with that. i am czech and i have seen some times where we are a bit rude, but we are not all like that. please enjoy your stay if you do come here