How Much Does It Cost to Live in Japan?
The cost of living in Japan depends very much on where you live, your lifestyle, and likely expenses.
Having said that, living in Tokyo or Osaka is more expensive than living in the countryside.
Japan is just gorgeous and if you love traveling, you might miss it here because going anywhere can be very expensive, too.
The bottom line is that Japan is very versatile and you can easily live either way.
If you are looking to live on smaller amounts of money, there are many means to do so.
If you are looking to live luxuriously, Japan has many ways to do so too.
Cost of Living Breakdown in Japan
RESTAURANTS
The food, if you want to eat outside, is relatively expensive, but worth the price given the quality and variety (though not the quantity).
The cost of eating out at a restaurant is around 7.43$ per person for a non-expensive restaurant.
Rates of meals usually don’t change much depending on the area of the country.
| Average Restaurant Prices | |
|---|---|
| Meal (Inexpensive Restaurant) | $7.43 |
| Domestic Beer (0.5 Liter) | $3.48 |
| Water (0.33 Liter) | $0.87 |
MARKETS
Cooking your food is much cheaper than eating out, and if you’re one of the people that like to know exactly what they’re eating, all the while saving their money, this is the winning combination for you.
Japanese supermarkets offer cheap, fresh, and versatile products and if you plan on cooking all month, it will cost around 400$ monthly.
| Average Market Prices | |
|---|---|
| Milk (1 Liter) | $1.49 |
| Loaf Bread (500g) | $1.59 |
| Eggs (12) | $1.90 |
TRANSPORTATION
Transportation is extremely well organized in Japan.
It is well connected via trains, both between cities and within a city.
The frequency of local trains is astounding, as every 5 minutes you would find a train at a station.
Public transport isn’t expensive at all, but taxis are rather expensive with starting prices of around 4.64$.
| Average Transport Prices | |
|---|---|
| One Way Ticket | $1.70 |
| Monthly Pass | $71.60 |
| Gasoline | $1.27 |
UTILITIES (MONTHLY)
Utilities aren’t exactly through the roof, but they aren’t cheap either.
If you live in a larger apartment of about 85m2, the basic utilities like gas, electricity, heating, and cooling will cost you around 176.29$.
The price of the bills goes up during winters and summers (heating and cooling affect your wallet greatly).
| Average Utilities Prices | |
|---|---|
| Basic (Water, Electricity, Garbage, Heating, Cooling) | $176.29 |
| 1 min. of Prepaid Mobile Tariff Local | $0.30 |
| Internet (Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL) | $36.60 |
SPORTS & LEISURE
Enjoying sports activities is extremely costly in Japan!
Membership in a gym or a fitness club will cost you a whopping 64.93$!
The same goes for having some fun visiting cinemas or theaters during your free time: just one cinema ticket costs as much as 13.92$.
An expensive way to have fun, that’s for sure!
| Average Leisure Prices | |
|---|---|
| Fitness Club, Monthly Fee for 1 Adult | $64.93 |
| Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour) | $19.91 |
| Cinema, 1 Seat, International Release | $13.92 |
CLOTHING & SHOES
You surely know by now that Japan is brimming with fancy shopping malls – among other things.
If you want to go visit any of the thousands and monumental shopping malls that Osaka boasts – that might not be a bad idea.
A pair of quality jeans costs around 46.21$, a summer dress half as much, while quality sneakers are somewhere around 70$.
| Average Clothing Prices | |
|---|---|
| 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Comparable) | $46.21 |
| 1 Summer Dress in a Chain Store (Zara, etc...) | $32.90 |
| 1 Pair of Adidas Walking Shoes (Mid-Range) | $63.08 |
RENT PER MONTH
Rent is somewhat high, but by Japanese standards, it is not through the roof.
However, rent still takes up most of the expenditure.
For example, if you’re looking to rent an apartment in the city center, you won’t find one below 800$ and if you want one outside of the city center, it will cost you around 500$.
| Average Rent Prices | |
|---|---|
| Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Center | $748.88 |
| Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Center | $477.68 |
| Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Center | $1451.16 |
HEALTHCARE
Japan has a universal public health insurance system covering most services, funded through payroll contributions and taxes.
Monthly insurance premiums generally range from 200 to 400 USD for employees, with self-employed individuals paying slightly more.
Out-of-pocket spending averages about 1,000 to 1,500 USD per person per year, including copays capped at 30 percent of service costs.
With average monthly salaries of around 4,000 USD, healthcare is affordable for most residents.
EDUCATION
Public primary and secondary schools do not charge government tuition, though families pay for books, uniforms, meals, and supplies.
Private schools and international schools often charge several thousand to tens of thousands of dollars per year.
Public universities have an average tuition of about $5,600 per year for bachelor’s programs, with private universities costing around $10,000 per year or more.
Students also pay housing, food, and transport costs.
Average monthly income is approximately $3,200, so public education is affordable, but higher education costs and living expenses are significant financial considerations.
How Does the Average Person Spend Their Money in Japan?
An average person living in Japan spends most of their money on food, like in most countries – this is the most common situation.
The next piece of expenditure is the rent.
Though it’s not skyrocketing like in some other popular tourist destinations around the world, it is still considered expensive.
Transportation is the next expense on the table since Japan is huge and everyone absolutely needs to use at least one means of transport.
An average person also spends more money on sports activities than on utilities, which actually makes sense, since sports are through the roof in Japan!
Average Costs Breakdown
Japan: Average Salary, Minimum Wage & Mortgages
Though life in Japan is definitely expensive and at a high standard, so are the citizens’ paychecks and minimum wages.
A minimum wage in Japan amounts to a bit less than 1,401.7$ which is enough for an average citizen of Japan to make ends meet.
In turn, the average monthly net salary is well over 2500$, and that makes it enough money to live comfortably and without the stress of splitting your expenses and saving on something only to have enough for something else.
All in all, Japan has a strong economy and a high standard of life.
Japan Safety Overview
READ THE FULL REPORT: Japan Safety Review

| OVERALL RISK | LOW |
|---|---|
| TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK | LOW |
| PICKPOCKETS RISK | LOW |
| NATURAL DISASTERS RISK | MEDIUM |
| MUGGING RISK | LOW |
| TERRORISM RISK | LOW |
| SCAMS RISK | LOW |
| WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK | LOW |
| TAP WATER RISK | LOW |
Cost of Living by City in Japan
| City | Cost of Living Index |
|---|---|
| 64.6 | |
| 84.78 |
It’s incredible how much the experience can change based on where you are in Japan. But those travel costs really add up, don’t they?