Are There Snakes in Norway? Should You Be Worried?

Updated On January 14, 2024

Did you know that Norway is home to the longest road tunnel?

Also, for those who live in Norway, their wealth and income can all be found in public records.

But if you’re just a traveler, you have nothing to worry about except maybe snakes.

Norway is home to several species of snakes.

If you’re contemplating visiting Norway, this guide will provide you with useful information on everything you need to know regarding snakes so that you can protect yourself.

Norway
Norway

So, Are There Snakes in Norway?

Snakes are present in Norway.

But, before you start to panic, you will rarely run into them while you’re visiting any part of Norway, even if you’re hiking.

Even still, it’s a good idea to know what may be slithering on the surrounding ground.

And while Norway does have snakes, there are only three snake species in the country.

Out of the three, one is venomous, but only if frightened.

Snake Species in Norway

As mentioned above, there are three different snake species living in Norway.

1. European Adder

The European Adder is also known as the vipera berus.

It is the most well-known snake species and the only venomous one in Norway.

Typically, these snakes can be anywhere between 60 and 90cm long.

They can also range from light to dark brown shades and even zigzag patterns.

Even though they are venomous, their bites aren’t fatal to humans.

However, bites can be extremely painful and produce bruising and swelling.

2. European Grass Snake

The European Grass Snake is also known as a buorm.

It’s considered a grass snake, and it is not venomous.

Also, sightings of these snakes are mostly rare.

These snakes can be as long as 1.5 meters and are characterized by their dark green or brown spots.

3. European Smooth Snake

The last snake species on the list is the European Smooth Snake.

It’s also known as the slettsnok.

People living here rarely run into these snakes.

Fortunately, they are also non-venomous.

They can be as long as 60 cm and are characterized by brown or gray-dark spots.

Is it Safe to Go on a Trek in Norway?

Overall, Norway is considerably safe for hiking regarding snakes and other insects and animals.

But you will still need to watch out for the vipera berus, Norway’s only venomous snake.

Their bite can be extremely painful and dangerous.

If you do happen to get bit by a snake in Norway, you should seek medical attention right away.

While walking and hiking in Norway, you should also be watchful of ticks.

Tick bites are a common problem in Norway.

Ticks are found in forests.

The best way to prevent tick bites is by dressing properly and wearing insect repellent.

There are plenty of mountains in Norway, so look out for cliffs and be sure to bring a compass or map along.

Interesting Snake Facts in Norway

Norway’s only venomous snake, the vipera berus, only attacks humans if it feels threatened.

Interestingly enough, the three species of snakes that are found in Norway are also found in various parts of Scandinavia.

All three snake species are non-aggressive.

However, if you ever encounter them, you should give them the necessary space.

Snake sightings in Norway are pretty rare given the cold climate.

Cold weather isn’t the best habitat for snakes.

Snakes must rely on other sources to regulate heat.

Since Norway experiences a lot of long, harsh winters, this leaves very few places for snakes to seek shelter.

There are also many eagles, wolves, and lynxes in Norway which do a great job of keeping the snake population in Norway down.

Snake
Snake

3 Safety Tips for Exploring Nature in Norway

If you’re going to be hiking or exploring nature in Norway, here are three safety tips to keep in mind:

1. Wear Proper Clothing

One of the best ways to stay safe while enjoying nature in Norway is to ensure you wear the proper clothing.

In addition, you should pack warm clothes in your backpack and wear comfortable-fitting shoes for the conditions.

Even if you encounter dry weather for the day, you should still wear the right footwear as you may run into wet spots on the trail.

2. Carry a First-aid Kit

This tip is a must.

Always make sure that you pack a first-aid kit in your hiking bag.

Your first aid kit should be filled with all the essentials.

In the event of an emergency, joining a first aid course is beneficial.

This way, you know what to do should you experience a real emergency.

3. Pack Necessary Equipment

Besides a first aid kit, you’ll want to make sure that you pack the necessary equipment while hiking as well.

This allows you to not only help yourself but others in case of an emergency.

Summary

Snakes are present in Norway.

There are currently three different snake species that live in Norway: the European Adder, the European Grass Snake, and the European Smooth Snake.

Out of the three, the European Adder is the only one that is venomous.

However, the venom isn’t fatal to humans.

If you’re going to be traveling to Norway, you shouldn’t be worried about encountering a snake.

This is because snake encounters in Norway are rare.

Yet, if you plan on hiking or exploring the outdoors, you should still be prepared in case you cross one.

Besides snake encounters, while hiking, you need to be watchful of other wildlife and insects, including ticks.

Tick bites are a real issue in Norway and can produce some uncomfortable symptoms.

Overall, hiking and walking in Norway is safe as long as you protect yourself and bring along the necessary equipment and clothing with you.

Norway Safety Overview

READ THE FULL REPORT: Norway Safety Review

Safety Index:
85
  • OVERALL RISK: LOW
  • TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: LOW
  • PICKPOCKETS RISK: MEDIUM
  • NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM
  • MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM
  • TERRORISM RISK: MEDIUM
  • SCAMS RISK: MEDIUM
  • WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common snake in Norway?

While there are several species of snakes in Norway, the most common species is the European Adder.

Not only is the European Adder the most common snake species, but it’s also the only venomous snake in the country.

European Adder snakes are naturally shy and typically avoid interaction with humans.

They can bite but only do it if they are threatened.

What country has the least number of snakes in the world?

Ireland is known for having an unusual absence of snakes.

There are only a few locations in the world where people can visit without worrying about snakes.

These places include Iceland, Greenland, New Zealand, and Antarctica.

How many people die from snake bites every year?

Every year, approximately 5.4 million people in the world are bitten by snakes.

Out of the 5.4 million people, nearly 137,880 people die every year due to snake bites.

It’s also estimated that there are nearly three times the number of amputations every year that result from snake bites.

Snake bites from venomous snakes can result in trouble breathing, paralysis, and bleeding disorders, all of which can cause tissue damage, kidney failure, and even permanent disability including amputation.

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